Mental Health, Trauma
and Addiction

Contents 

Trialling feature: Click the section title to jump to that section

- Interview with a cannabis prescribing mental health clinic.

-Cannabis and Mental Health: It's not always that black and white (Mike Robinson, Blog)



It might seem odd to include documentary recommendations in this section, but there are so many relevant to the topics here. You'll notice the recommendations are from a selection of mainstream streaming services. They can't all be conspiracy theorists, can they?

When you've done on this page, don't forget to head over to My Articles and Updates to read more about what I have to say on the subject.


Interview with a
Mental Health Clinic

As cannabis continues to be demonized for being detrimental to mental health (which of course it can be in an unfortunate few), I think it's an area where much greater awareness of it's potential benefits is entirely essential. Click on the link to watch a really interesting interview (hosted by Alex Fraser from Grow Pharma) with Sam and Dave from Cannabis Clinic Cardiff.
https://youtu.be/0-bfsbsR7_Q?feature=shared

CLICK PICTURE TO READ

https://ecsbalancecontrol.com/ecs-balance-control-blog/f/cannabis-and-mental-health-its-not-always-that-black-and-white?blogcategory=THC

Documentaries
of Interest

Here's a link to IMDB for anyone who'd like to look these up on there: IMDB
https://www.imdb.com/

If you're using the YouTube Application to watch something, if you hover in the top right corner until the settings cog and others appear, the CC icon stands for Closed Captions, so if you click on that, it'll show you a transcript, a bit like subtitles, so you can read what's being said. It does get words wrong sometimes, but it can still be useful.

The 13th (2016) 1 hr 40 minute documentary

This is a detailed look at the various struggles of black people in American society. It lays bare the lack of incentive for structural change to address these injustices, and frighteningly, the incentive to sustain them. This is available on Netflix, but was made available by them to YouTube
Click link to watch on YouTube: The 13th
https://youtu.be/krfcq5pF8u8?si=yHTEVyXYxJTbrXzp


Crack, Cocaine, Corruption and Conspiracy
(2021) 1 hour 29 minutes

An examination of the crack epidemic that emerged in the 1980s US, while under the presidency of Ronald Reagan. Much like the opioids crisis, it disproportionately affected and continues to affect black communities as part of a policy designed to directly target them. It examines the social and environmental reasons for people using the drug and the condemnation and lack of help that ensued. It looks at the way crack and cocaine, the same thing, were judged differently due to who was taking them and because of the risk to health and the sheer lengths of prison sentences, the absolute devastation these laws created.
Click link to watch on Netflix:
https://www.netflix.com/gb/title/80988518?preventIntent=true


Dopesick (2022) 8 x 1 hour episodes

This mini-series takes a startlingly look at the extent of the opioids crisis in America, and the blatant lies that were told in order to market it. It has been renewed for a second season I believe. It's actually produced and starring Michael Keaton, aka the best Batman that wasn't Adam West! Although it's a dramatization, it's based on a non-fiction book, so much of it is true.
Click link to watch on BBC iPlayer: https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/m001ys7b/dopesick
I believe it's also still available on other platforms

Fight The Power: How Hip Hop Changed the World (2023)
4 x 60 minute episodes

A look from the 1960s onwards at race struggles in America and how these have influenced music and cultural change. Needless to say, the War of Drugs and the demonization of black people features heavily.
This was on BBC iPlayer and YouTube but I think it's only on PBS now:
https://www.pbs.org/show/fight-power-how-hip-hop-changed-world/

Grass is Greener (2019). 1 hour 37 minutes.

As you may have gathered, this documentary is about cannabis specifically, beginning again with racist origins, but taking the element of social control further by highlighting it's use at oppressing not just black people but creatives and non-conformists, a prime example during the Richard Nixon era being anti-vietnam protestors. It actually includes an excerpt from The Nixon Tapes (audio recordings that were made and later discovered from while he was president.
Click link to watch on Netflix:
https://qr.netflix.com/gb/title/80213712?preventIntent=true 

Painkiller (2023) 6 x 45-60 minute episodes

If you've seen Dopesick, this limited series from Netflix about Purdue Pharma, The Sackler family and the OxyContin crisis won't offer you many surprises. There are fictionalized characters in this too, but key facts and relevant parties are represented accurately. And to remind you it's not make believe, each episodes opens with a short monologue from someone who was directly effected. I found this worth a look in it's own right.
Watch Painkiller on Netflix: 
https://www.netflix.com/gb/title/81095069?preventIntent=true

The Wisdom of Trauma (2021) 1 hour 27 minutes

I was talking to a lady who works in Trauma and Addiction and she recommended a documentary made by Gabor Mate entitled 'The Wisdom of Trauma'. I'm very glad she did, as it's an hour and a half long but discusses human behaviour and addictions in a logical way. Even in the case of hard drugs that can cause long-term harm, there's a strong argument that they are the best coping mechanism for that particular point in time. There is also a section discussing a compassionate prison system which we both found of interest. The documentary is available to watch for a donation, but it is also available for free for those unable to donate. 

Here is a link to watch it:
https://thewisdomoftrauma.com/



FURTHER READING 


Achenbach, J., Bernstein, L., O'Harrow Jnr., R and Boburg, S. (July 2019) An onslaught of pills, hundreds of thousands of deaths: Who is accountable? Washington Post [online]. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/an-onslaught-of-pills-hundreds-of-thousands-of-deaths-who-is-accountable/2019/07/20/8d85e650-aafc-11e9-86dd-d7f0e60391e9_story.html

Cermak, T. L. (17 January 2022) The Complex Link Between Cannabis Use and Psychosis. Psychology Today. Available online at: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/healing-from-addiction/202201/the-complex-link-between-cannabis-use-and-psychosis

Colizzi, M., & Murray, R. (2018). Cannabis and psychosis: What do we know and what should we do?  The British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(4), 195-196. doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.1. Available online at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/cannabis-and-psychosis-what-do-we-know-and-what-should-we-do/D09D5E6B7A77D475B3BD63D81462BF7A

Compassion Prison Project (online resource hub). Available at: 
Damji, M. (20 March 2022) Prison Privatisation: A Failure of the British Penal System. St. Andrews Law Review (online). Available online at: https://www.standrewslawreview.com/post/prison-privatisation-a-failure-of-the-british-penal-system

Deggans, E. (June 18, 2021) How TV Dramas Informed And Misinformed Perceptions Of The War On Drugs. NPR (online). Available online at: https://compassionprisonproject.org/
 https://www.npr.org/2021/06/18/1004476457/war-on-drugs-the-wire-miami-vice-orange-is-the-new-black-dragnet-law-and-order

Drugwise (October 2021) Drug Consumption Rooms. Drugwise. Available online at: https://www.drugwise.org.uk/drug-consumption-rooms/
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (16 June 2023) Harm reduction – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2023) EMCDDA. Available online at: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/european-drug-report/2023/harm-reduction_en

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (6 July 2023) Spotlight on… Drug consumption rooms. EMCDDA. Available online at: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/spotlights/drug-consumption-rooms_en

Gage, S. (19 March 2019) Cannabis and psychosis: triangulating the evidence. The Lancet (Psychiatry). Vol.6. issue pages 364-365. Available online at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(19)30086-0/fulltext

Garavelli, D. (13 September 2023) Scotland is now free to defy the Tories’ drugs policy. This could transform the whole UK (Opinion: Drugs). The Guardian. Available online at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/14/scotland-tories-drugs-policy-uk-consumption-room-glasgow-snp?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other

Jorandby,L.E. (8 February 2022) When Trauma Leads to Addiction. Psychology Today (U.S.). Available online at: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/use-your-brain/202202/when-trauma-leads-addiction

Lesser, B. (12 August 2023) Addiction to Drugs and Psychological Trauma. Dualdiagnosis.org. Available online at: https://dualdiagnosis.org/psychological-trauma-drug-addiction/

Leung, P., Macdonald, E.M., Dhalla, I.A. and Juurlick, D. (2017) A 1980 Letter on the Risk of Opioid Addiction. New England Journal of Medicine. 1 June 2017; 376:2194-2195
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1700150. Available online at: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc1700150

Lortye, S. A., Will, J. P., Marquenie, L. A., Goudrian, A. E., Arntz, A. and de Waal, M. M. (7 September 2021) Treating posttraumatic stress disorder in substance use disorder patients with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of different types and timings of treatment BMC Psychiatry. 21, 442 (2021) Available online at: https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-021-03366-0#citeas

Mann, B. (19 June 2021) Overdose Deaths Rose During The War On Drugs, But Efforts To Reduce Them Face Backlash. NPR (online). Available online at: https://www.npr.org/2021/06/19/1006891729/overdose-deaths-rose-during-the-war-on-drugs-but-efforts-to-reduce-them-face-bac

Matthews-King, A. (13 July 2019) Residential addiction services in England cut by third amid drug overdose and funding crisis, figures show. The Independent (online). Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/addiction-drug-alcohol-treatment-austerity-cuts-government-council-a8992696.html

Morrison, H. (31 August 2023) Home Office Rejects MPs Calls for Safe Drug Consumption Rooms. The National (Scot). Available online at: https://www.thenational.scot/news/23757136.home-office-rejects-mps-call-safe-drug-consumption-rooms/?ref=eb&nid=1302&u=1c1ce32e3d197eb322249be9ba06e61c&date=310823

National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.) (July 2020) Cannabis (Marijuana) Research Report
Is there a link between marijuana use and psychiatric disorders? National Institute of Drug Abuse. Available online at: https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/there-link-between-marijuana-use-psychiatric-disorders

Nixontapes.org (online resource). Available online at: http://nixontapes.org/index.html

Office for National Statistics (3 August 2022) Deaths related to drug poisoning in England and Wales: 2021 registrations. ONS. Available online at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsrelatedtodrugpoisoninginenglandandwales/2021registrations

Pandeli, J. (30 September 2019) A Money-Making Cycle of Incarceration: The Private Sector and UK Prison Labour. Futures of Work (online). Issue 6. Available online at: https://futuresofwork.co.uk/2019/09/30/a-money-making-cycle-of-incarceration-the-private-sector-and-uk-prison-labour/

Porter, J. (1980) Addiction Rare in Patients Treated with Narcotics (Letter to editor) New England Journal of Medicine. 10 January 1980. 1980; 302:123
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198001103020221. Available online at: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM198001103020221

Reuters (10 August 2023) US supreme court halts Purdue Pharma deal that shields Sacklers from lawsuits: Court agrees to hear challenge from Biden administration to legality of OxyContin maker’s bankruptcy settlement. The Guardian (Online). Available online at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/aug/10/purdue-pharma-oxycontin-supreme-court-sacklers-bankruptcy-deal

Rich, S.L, Wilson, J.K. and Robertson, A. A. (19 February 2016) The Impact of Abuse Trauma on Alcohol and Drug Use: a Study of High-Risk Incarcerated Girls(Abstract) Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 25:3, 194-205, DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2015.1007197. Available online at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5082739/

Sherman, N. (21 October 2020) Purdue Pharma to plead guilty in $8bn opioid settlement. BBC (Business News online). Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-54636002

Stone, E. (2 May 2022) Is Cannabis Addictive? Leafly.com. Available online at: https://www.leafly.com/news/health/is-cannabis-addictive

Thorpe, B. and Williams, J. (October 2022) V&A drops financial ties with Sackler family over links with opioids. The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/oct/01/campaigners-celebrate-as-va-severs-sackler-links-over-opioids-cash

Wikipedia (October 2022) MCarthyism. Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism

Wikipedia (October 2021) Nixon White House tapes. Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_White_House_tapes

Wikipedia (15 August 2023) Purdue Pharma. Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdue_Pharma

Wikipedia (update date unknown) The Schafer Report. Available at: 

Wolf, Zachary, B. (3 September 2021) The worst drug dealers in history are getting away with billions. CNN.com. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/02/politics/what-matters-sackler-opioid-purdue-pharma/index.html

Zornosa, L. (10 August 2023) How the Netflix Drama Painkiller Uncovers the Origins of the Opioid Crisis. Time.com. Available online at: https://time.com/6303583/painkiller-netflix-true-story/

Updated: January 2025